Given a strictly increasing array arr of positive integers and a positive integer k, return the k-th missing positive number.
Example 1:
Input: 2 3 4 7 11 k: 5 Output: 9
Example 2:
Input: 1 2 3 4 k: 2 Output: 6
Input format: Line 1: space-separated sorted array. Line 2: k.
Output format: k-th missing positive integer.